BANGALORE (Reuters) - India's
services sector expanded in November for the first time in three months
as new business accelerated despite persistent inflationary pressures, a
survey showed on Monday.
The seasonally adjusted HSBC
Markit Business Activity Index -- based on a survey of around 400 firms
-- stood at 53.2 in November, above the 50-mark that separates growth
from contraction.
It had fallen to
49.1 in October after dropping below 50 for the first time in more than
two years in September to 49.8.
"The service sector demonstrated resilience, with both activity and new business on the rise," said Leif Eskesen, economist at HSBC.
"Unfortunately inflation continues to tick up as well, calling for the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to
maintain tight monetary conditions for an extended period."
The survey showed
input prices and prices charged continued to rise sharply in November,
an indication that inflation in the Indian economy will likely stay high
over the coming months.
India's main inflation gauge, the wholesale price index, stayed above 9 percent for the 11th month in a row in October.
The RBI has raised
its interest rates 13 times since early 2010 to cool prices and is now
largely seen pausing at its policy review on December 16 as risks to
growth take precedence over inflationary pressures.
Despite tight monetary conditions, the sub-index for
new business accelerated to 52.3 in November from 51.0 in October,
driving the turnaround in the service sector.
The partially
convertible rupee, which weakened to a record low in November, could
prove a boon for Indian IT service stalwarts such as Infosys Ltd and Tata Consultancy Services that get more than half their revenue in U.S. dollars.
But the business
expectations index, a gauge of what firms think about the future, fell
in November to a near three-year low, suggesting the fragile global
economic outlook might hurt the export-dependent sector in the future.
A similar survey of
the manufacturing sector last Thursday showed India's factories expanded
at a slower pace in November, but export orders grew for the first time
in fi ve months.
(Reporting By Deepti Govind; Editing by Ranjit Gangadharan)
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