For the most part, the digital-camera landscape is mapped out in $200
increments. Every $200 you're willing to spend represents a nice step up
in camera capabilities.
Here's how it generally shakes out: For $200, you'll find basic,
pocketable point-and-shoots with decent image quality, automated
controls, and little else other than a range of color options. For $400,
you'll get an "advanced" fixed-lens camera with manual controls, a
wide-aperture lens, and a RAW-shooting mode. $600 buys you a ticket to
entry-level DSLR land. If you step up to $800, you can get a mid-range
DSLR or a premium mirrorless camera with a faster shooting speed, higher
ISO, and more-granular manual controls. At $1000 and up, the sky's the
limit in terms of APS-C-sensored DSLRs, but you'll still need to spend a
bit more to get a full-frame DSLR.
Once in a blue moon, you'll find a camera with features that represent a
step up from what you'd usually see at its price. Normally, these
standout cameras already have successors, so they may be a year or so
old. Occasionally, you'll find a brand-new camera that's priced to
compete with better-known rivals in its class. For whatever reason,
these five cameras represent superb values at each $200 step of the
game.
It's not a brand-new camera, and that's why the price is so nice. The
Canon PowerShot SX230 HS offers excellent image quality, versatility,
and extra features for $200; when the camera was first released, it went
for $350. This 14X-optical-zoom (28mm to 392mm) pocket camera backs up
its far-reaching lens with top-notch image quality, manual controls for
shutter and aperture, shooting modes that capture images at 8fps and
video at 240fps, and in-camera geotagging via a built-in GPS antenna.
We've seen it for around $200 in various places.
The Panasonic Lumix LX5 is another camera that was released a while ago,
and you can find its impressive set of skills for a relatively low
price. Its bragging rights start with a bright F2.0 lens and
lightning-fast focusing speed. Manual exposure controls are a must at
this price, and the LX5 goes a few steps further than its rivals in this
area by offering shutter and aperture controls while recording video.
It's a bit bulkier than more-pocketable (and also excellent) rivals such
as the Canon PowerShot S100 and Nikon Coolpix P310, but that extra real
estate allows for a hot shoe that accepts separately sold viewfinders
and flashes, and it feels a bit more like a "real camera" than most
compact models in its class. You can find it on Amazon for less than $400, a great price for one of the best manual-minded point-and-shoots on the market.
Keep in mind that the $600 price for this $850-as-a-kit DSLR is for the
body only, but if you already own a Nikon DX lens, this is a great deal
for one of the best mid-range DSLRs of recent years. The 16-megapixel
APS-C-sensored Nikon D5100 earned great scores for image quality in
PCWorld Labs' subjective tests, and it's a standout low-light performer
with minimal noise up to about ISO 1600. Video capture is another strong
suit, with 1920 x 1080 shooting options at 30fps and 24fps, and the
camera's tilt-and-swivel LCD screen will come in handy when shooting
video over a crowd or from low angles. We found it for $600 for the body only on Amazon.
The 16-megapixel APS-C-sensored Sony Alpha SLT-A57 sets itself apart
from the rest of the mid-range DSLR pack in a number of ways. First of
all, it isn't a "DSLR" in the traditional sense, as it has a fixed
translucent mirror and lacks an optical viewfinder, which may rub
traditionalists the wrong way. However, the unique innards contribute to
a blazing continuous-shooting speed of 12fps at 8-megapixel
resolution--all with the camera's zippy phase-detection autofocus system
enabled. That alone outclasses the burst speeds of any camera in its
price range and far beyond it. Once you factor in the A57's 1080p video
recording at a silky smooth 60fps, you've got the most feature-packed
sub-$1000 camera out there. If you shoot sports or fast action, you
won't find a better fit for $800 as a kit.
You shouldn't accept anything less than superior image quality and performance in a camera that costs a grand,
and the Canon EOS 60D delivers on both of those counts. Another
body-only special, this camera has the same 18-megapixel APS-C sensor
found in the higher-end EOS 7D, and in PCWorld Labs' subjective tests
for photo and video quality, the 60D earned scores of Superior or Very
Good for every single testing category (exposure quality, color
accuracy, sharpness, distortion, video, and audio). Other goodies
include in-camera RAW processing, a tilt-and-swivel LCD screen, a
built-in wireless controller for Speedlite flashes, and manual audio
controls for an external 3.5mm stereo microphone.
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